This white paper explores the threat of cybercrime to national security, examining standalone criminal activities and state-sponsored operations. It highlights impacts on critical infrastructure, healthcare, and economic competitiveness, while providing resources for state actors. The paper discusses:

• Ransomware attacks on hospitals and energy infrastructure
• States using criminal tools for espionage and disruption
• Data leak sites and their implications
• Case studies of Russian, Chinese, Iranian, and North Korean operations

The authors propose elevating cybercrime as a national security priority, enhancing international cooperation, and strengthening defenses. Read the full paper for insights.